2 Kings 5:3

Authorized King James Version

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And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ unto her mistress H1404
גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ unto her mistress
Strong's: H1404
Word #: 3 of 13
mistress
אַֽחֲלֵ֣י Would H305
אַֽחֲלֵ֣י Would
Strong's: H305
Word #: 4 of 13
would that!
אֲדֹנִ֔י God my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֔י God my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 5 of 13
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
לִפְנֵ֥י were with H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י were with
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַנָּבִ֖יא the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֖יא the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 7 of 13
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן that is in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן that is in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 9 of 13
shomeron, a place in palestine
אָ֛ז for H227
אָ֛ז for
Strong's: H227
Word #: 10 of 13
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
יֶֽאֱסֹ֥ף he would recover H622
יֶֽאֱסֹ֥ף he would recover
Strong's: H622
Word #: 11 of 13
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִצָּֽרַעְתּֽוֹ׃ him of his leprosy H6883
מִצָּֽרַעְתּֽוֹ׃ him of his leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 13 of 13
leprosy

Analysis & Commentary

And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 5: God's grace extends to Gentiles; judgment on greed. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 5 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Naaman's Healing and Gehazi's Greed) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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